
China signals rejection of greenhouse
gas caps, saying emissions needed to fight poverty
Nov 9, 2007 - Joe McDonald - The
Associated Press
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A Chinese official gave the clearest
sign yet that Beijing will reject binding caps on
greenhouse gas emissions at a global meeting next
month, saying Friday developing countries must be
allowed to raise emissions to fight poverty.
"Climate change is caused mainly
by developed countries," Vice Foreign Minister
Zhang Yesui said. "They should have the main
responsibility for climate change and to reduce emissions."
Beijing is about to overtake the United States as
the world's top greenhouse-gas producer. It is under
pressure from Washington to accept binding limits
at a meeting in Indonesia of environment ministers
from 80 nations to discuss a possible replacement
to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on emission reductions.
Nations agreed in Kyoto to cut output of carbon
dioxide and other heat-trapping gases to below 1990
levels by 2012. But China, India and other developing
economies are exempt.
"Most developing countries are in the process
of industrialization and urbanization, and they face
the arduous task of poverty reduction," Zhang
said. "So they need a large period of time for
continuous energy demand growth with the growth of
greenhouse gas emissions."
Zhang did not say directly what Beijing's position
would be at the meeting on the Indonesian island
of Bali, and he did not take questions from reporters.
A European Union official who met this week with
Chinese leaders said they told him in private meetings
that Beijing could not accept any binding obligations.
Zhang was speaking at a ceremony to launch a fund
to channel money from emissions-reduction credits
into environmental projects.
The fund will collect a share of Chinese companies'
revenues under a system that allows industries in
developed economies to offset pollution by paying
others to reduce emissions. Beijing has promoted
that system among its companies while resisting emissions
caps.
China's stunning economic growth means it accounted
for 58 percent of carbon emissions worldwide in 2000-06,
the International Energy Agency said in a report
this week.