
UN chief calls for universal access to
electricity by 2030, clean energy revolution
Oct. 10, 2011 - Bjoern H. Amland - 1310news.com
OSLO - The U.N. secretary-general called Monday for universal
access to electricity by 2030, saying a lack of energy
in parts of the world threatens economic growth and job
creation.
Ban Ki-moon also urged governments and the private sector
to pursue "a clean energy revolution," so that
the use of renewable energy sources could be doubled in
20 years.
"Such actions could help to revitalize the global economy
(and) combat climate change," he said at an energy
conference in Oslo, hosted by the Norwegian government
and the International Energy Agency, IEA.
In a report released Monday, the Paris-based energy watchdog
said 20 per cent of the world's population has no access
to electricity — 95 per cent of whom live in sub-Saharan
Africa or poorer parts of Asia.
Also, some 2.7 billion people are without clean cooking
facilities, causing 1.5 million deaths annually from respiratory
diseases, the report says.
Korean-born Ban told the conference participants that he
knows what it is like to live without electricity. He grew
up without it during the Korean War in the early 1950s,
so refrigerators and fans were unknown.
"I was a boy of war. I studied by candlelight," he
said.
The IEA report said investments to expand energy access
had to be increased fivefold to $48 billion annually for
electricity to be available for all by the target year.
The agency's chief economist, Fatih Birol, said providing
electricity to everybody would have a minor impact on climate
change because carbon dioxide emissions would increase
by only 0.7 per cent.
Ban called for practical and large-scale action whereby
governments would provide incentives that encourage more
private investments in energy.
"The private sector must and can drive the energy revolution
by investing in clean energy," he said.
The two-day meeting that opened in Oslo on Monday is aimed
at improving the availability of energy and financing power
and light in the Third World. Around 360 delegates from
70 countries are in attendance.
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