een wereldwijd elektriciteitsnet een oplossing voor veel problemen  GENI es una institución de investigación y educación-enfocada en la interconexión de rejillas de electricidad entre naciones.  ??????. ????????????????????????????????????  nous proposons la construction d’un réseau électrique reliant pays et continents basé sur les ressources renouvelables  Unser Planet ist mit einem enormen Potential an erneuerbaren Energiequellen - Da es heutzutage m` glich ist, Strom wirtschaftlich , können diese regenerativen Energiequellen einige der konventionellen betriebenen Kraftwerke ersetzen.  한국어/Korean  utilizando transmissores de alta potência em áreas remotas, e mudar a força via linha de transmissões de alta-voltagem, podemos alcançar 7000 quilómetros, conectando nações e continentes    
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POLICIES TO PROMOTE RENEWABLE ENERGY

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    Capacity Development

    This table outlines the 14 primary stakeholders affecting renewable energy policy. Lines 1-6 can be categorized broadly into 'government'; Lines 7-10 are those who control energy production as well as groups that use the energy to support societal activities; Lines 11-14 include people who carry out the capacity development and who are advocates for change

    Table 3. Functions of Stakeholders in Capacity Development for Renewable Energy
    STAKEHOLDER FUNCTION/ACTIVITIES
    1. Legislative authorities/elected officials Set national political priorities; social, economic, and environmental goals; legal framework conditions.
    2. Government macro-economic and development planers Define development goals and macro policy; general economic policies; cross-cutting issues; subsidies and trade policy; sustainable development goals, and frameworks.
    3. Government energy authority or ministry Set sectoral goals; technology priorities; policymaking and standard-setting functions; legal and regulatory framework; incentive systems; federal, state and local level jurisdiction.
    4. Energy regulatory bodies Have monitoring and oversight functions; implement the regulatory framework; administer fees and incentives
    5. Market coordination agencies Dispatch entities; have operational coordination functions; interface with industry investors; information brokers.
    6. Non-energy governmental authorities/ministries Sector policies; cross-cuttins issues; inter-relation with energy policies; public sector energy consumers; require energy inputs for social services provision.
    7. Energy supply industry Private companies and public utilities; manage energy supply, electricity generation fuels management and transport; finance some R&D.
    8. Entrepreneurs and productive industries Business development; economic value added; employment generation; private sector energy consumers.
    9. Energy equipment and end-use equipment manufactures Supply equipment for the energy industry and other industries, including vehicles and appliances; impact energy end-use efficiency; adapt/disseminate technology; finance some R&D.
    10. Credit institutions Financing options for large- and small-scale energy generation; capital provision for energy using enterprises; financing options for household energy consumers.
    11. Civil society/non-governmental organizations Consumer participation and awareness; oversight and monitoring; environmental and social advocacy; equity considerations.
    12. Energy specialists and consultants firms Strategic advice, problem definition and analysis; systems development; specialist services delivery; options analysis; information sharing
    13. Academia and research organizations R&D, knowledge generation, and sharing; formal and informal education; technical training; technology adaptation, application and innovation.
    14. Media Awareness raising, advocacy; information sharing; journalistic inquiry, watchdog functions; monitoring, public transparency.
    BACK TO CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT

    This table is a reprint of Table 6-1 (page 183) in:

    Energy For Sustainable Development, A Policy Agenda, UNDP




    Updated: 2003/07/18