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 Library 
>> Current Articles on Renewable Energy Resources and Transmission 
>> Breakthroughs in Solar Power Articles on Technological Breakthroughs 
in Solar Power
  Last Weekend, Half of Germany Was Running on Solar PowerMay 28, 2012 - treehugger.com
 
 That's right—half of all of Germany was powered by electricity generated by solar plants. That's incredible. It was also world record-breaking. Germany is pretty much singlehandedly proving that solar can be a major, reliable source of power—even in countries that aren't all that sunny.
 
 
Nicaraguan government to develop country's first PV projectApril 18, 2012 - James Williams - pv-tech.org
 
 Nicaragua’s Ministry of Energy and Mines has started construction on a   1.38MW project in the west of the country. The solar farm, located 12km   from the city of Diriamba, will be partly funded by the Japanese, with   an investment of US$12 million. According to Nicaraguan newspaper El   Nuavo Diario, the PV installation will become the largest in Central   America.
 
 
World's largest solar thermal plant onlineApril 11, 2012 - upi.com
 
 RIYADH, Saudi Arabia, April 11 (UPI) -- The   world's largest solar thermal plant has gone into full operation in the   Saudi Arabian capital of Riyadh after a six-month trial, officials   said.
 
 
Germany's  RWE utility looks to expand investments into solar PV plantsApril 11, 2012 - Syanne Olson - pv-tech.org
 
 RWE is supposedly looking to invest in solar power plants, citing solar   module prices as one of its key determining factors. According to Bloomberg,   up until now Germany’s second-biggest utility, which owns a stake in   Spain’s Andasol 3 solar thermal power plant, has distanced itself from   investing in PV generation because of what it considered too high of a   cost for the technology. However, now that prices for solar modules are   considerably lower than in the past, the utility is taking a second   look.
 
 
'Nanotrees' could deliver clean fuelMar 21, 2012 - upi.com
 
 U.S. engineers say a forest of tiny "nanowire trees" can cleanly capture solar energy without using fossil fuels and harvest it for hydrogen fuel generation.
 
 
                              Suntech’s Pluto technology achieves world-record 20.3% efficiencyMar 15, 2012 - Sile Mc Mahon - pv-tech.org
 
 Suntech has logged another world record for its Pluto cell technology with a SERIS-verified 20.3% cell efficiency.
 
 
                              Largest-ever OPV module created at NREL’s labsMar 1, 2012 - Sile Mc Mahon - pv-tech.org
 
 The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has, in collaboration with New Energy Technologies, produced its largest-area OPV module ever at 170cm2. The companies’ engineers have worked together on developing New Energy’s SolarWindow technology that allows the generation of electricity on see-through glass windows.
 
 
New FiT to increase China's solar capacity by 1.5GW, according to iSuppli report Sep 12, 2011 - Chris Whitmore - pv-tech.org
 
 The Chinese government's new feed-in-tariff (FiT) has the potential to increase solar installations in the country by 1.5GW in the next 18 months, according to a new IHS iSuppli report.
 
 
Green Jobs Are Real: German and American Solar Industry Both Employ More People Than U.S. Steel ProductionAug 9, 2011 - Stephen Lacy - renewableenergyworld.com
 
 Washington, D.C., United States – With roughly 93,500 direct and indirect jobs, the American solar industry now employs about 9,200 more workers than the U.S. steel production sector, according to 2010 Bureau of Labor Statistics. The American steel industry has historically been a symbol of the country's industrial might and economic prosperity. But today, the solar industry has the potential to overtake that image as we build a new, clean-energy economy.
 
 
Can North Africa Light Up Europe With Concentrated Solar Power?Jul 21, 2011 - Lisa Friedman - nytimes.com
 
 HAMBURG, Germany -- Twenty-five years after Gerhard Knies conceived of powering Europe with the Sahara Desert's sun, the North Africa Solar project has grown into something considerably more than a mere mirage, but it's still less than a reality.
 
 
Google invests US$280 million in SolarCity solar rooftop fund Jul 21, 2011 - Chris Whitmore - pv-tech.org
 
 Google has made its biggest investment in renewable energy to date by creating a US$280 million fund with SolarCity. The money will be dedicated to projects in the residential solar market and takes the internet giant’s green spending to US$680 million.
 
 
Utilities Developing More Solar Projects Jul 20, 2011 - Steve Leone - renewableenergyworld.com
 
 The 2010 SEPA Utility Solar Rankings report shows huge growth in utility ownership of solar projects.
 
 
The Rise of Concentrating Solar Thermal Power ul 14, 2011 - Ucilia Wang, Contributor - renewableenergyworld.com
 
 With big government help, a solar thermal power (CSP) technology boom seems to be coming in the United States. Regulators have issued permits for about a dozen power plant projects and construction is underway for a few. But the three main challenges for building a project – permits, finance and technology -- remain big concerns for technology and project developers.
 
 
Roll-to-roll flexible solar thin-film with 10% efficiency Jul 2, 2011 - renewableenergyfocus.com
 
 The Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) has developed a roll-to-roll system depositing CIGS solar thin-film on a 25 µm thin polymer film with a 10% efficiency.
 
 
DOE Offers Loan Guarantee for Solar Generation Project in NevadaJun 29, 2011 - apps1.eere.energy.gov
 
 DOE announced on May 19 its offer of a conditional commitment for a $737 million loan guarantee to support a 110-megawatt concentrating solar power (CSP) tower facility in Nevada. The Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project, sponsored by SolarReserve, LLC, will be the first of its kind in the United States and the tallest molten salt tower in the world. It is located on 2,250 acres leased from the U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Land Management. The company estimates the project will create 600 construction jobs and 45 operations jobs.
 
 
Huge Growth Expected for North American Solar IndustryJun 29, 2011 - Eicke R. Weber, PhD  - renewableenergyworld.com
 
 Washington, DC-- President Obama recently stated in his 2011 State of the Union Address: "Instead of subsidizing yesterday's energy, let's invest in tomorrow's." Shortly thereafter DOE secretary Chu launched the SunShot initiative, geared at research to drive down the costs of solar PV aggressively.
 
 
    Solar
        Maps Help Foster Sustainable CitiesDec 16, 2010 - Stephan Graff - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
 
 Cities across the U.S. are creating solar maps to help residents learn
        more about installing solar.
 
 
 
The
          Secret Ingredients Inside IBM's New Solar CellFeb 19, 2010 - Michael Kanellos - greentechmedia
 
 In the solar business, it's a code word for 'headache.' One of the major hurdles
  facing manufacturers of copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and copper indium
  selenide (CIS) solar cells lay in orchestrating those active ingredients to form
  uniform, consistent crystals in an evenly spaced manner so mass manufacturing
  becomes economical.
 
 
Is
          K.R. Sridhar's 'magic box' ready for prime time?Feb 19, 2010 - Paul Keegan - CNN
 
 The Bloom Energy CEO is finally unveiling his entry in the fuel-cell arena
        after years of playing it close to the vest.
 
 
New
         Energy Achieves Major 'Transparency' Breakthrough in Development of
        See-Thru Windows 
    Capable of Generating ElectricityJan 04, 2010 - Business Wire
 
 New 
    Energy Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: NENE), currently developing MotionPower(TM)
     technologies for generating electricity from the kinetic energy of moving
    vehicles 
    and SolarWindow(TM) technologies capable of generating electricity on glass
    windows,  today announced that researchers have overcome a significant scientific
    hurdle 
    in creating the first-of-its-kind see-thru solar glass by replacing a visibility-blocking
     solid metal component with environmentally-friendly, non-metallic, transparent
    
    compounds.
 
 
SunPower
        
panel reaches record 20.4% total-area efficiencyOct 26, 2009 - Sile
Mc Mahon - PV-tech.org
 
 A solar module prototype developed by SunPower
 has clocked a 20.4% efficiency in tests, confirmed by the National Renewable
Energy 
Lab (NREL). The 333W full-sized solar panel consists of 96 third-generation cells
 with a total panel area of 1.6m2. The prototype was funded the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) under its Solar America Initiative (SAI), which was awarded to
SunPower approximately two years ago.
 
 
Ascent
       Solar tops 14% CIGS cell efficiency, averages 10.5%-plus on modules; signs
      deal 
with FTLOct 22, 2009 - Tom Cheyney - PV-tech.org
 
 The U.S.
 National Renewable Energy Laboratory has validated conversion efficiencies of
14.1% for flexible copper-indium-gallium-(di)selenide (CIGS) solar-cell materials
produced on Ascent Solar’s 1.5MW commercial pilot line in Littleton, CO.
The company’s internal testing shows active-area peak efficiencies for
its  full-size monolithically integrated CIGS-on-polyimide modules reaching 11.7%,
with median efficiencies on the line averaging between 10.5 and 11%-plus, according
to president/CEO Farhad Moghadam.
 
 
Researchers
      
at UNSW claim record 43% conversion efficiencyAug 26, 2009 - PV-tech.org
 
 Solar cell researchers at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Sydney,
 Australia, claim the highest efficiency for solar power ever recorded, announcing
a new world record of 43% of sunlight converted into electricity at the research
stage.
 
 
Lower-cost
      
solar cells to be printed like newspaper, painted on rooftopsAug
25, 2009 - Science Daily
 
 Solar cells could soon be produced more cheaply
using nanoparticle “inks” that allow them to be printed like newspaper
 or painted onto the sides of buildings or rooftops to absorb electricity-producing
sunlight.
 
 
Company
      
sees big solar cost breakthroughFeb 27, 2009 - McClatchy-Tribune
Regional News - Ed Taylor The Tribune, Mesa, Ariz.
 
 First Solar,
 the Tempe-based producer of photovoltaic solar panels, said this week it has
scored 
a major breakthrough by reducing the cost of manufacturing its modules to less
than $1 per watt.
 
 
NREL
      
Solar Cell Sets World Efficiency Record at 40.8 PercentAug 13, 2008
- NREL
 
 Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable
 Energy Laboratory (NREL) have set a world record in solar cell efficiency with
a photovoltaic device that converts 40.8 percent of the light that hits it into
 electricity. This is the highest confirmed efficiency of any photovoltaic device
to date.
 
 
MIT
      
makes solar energy breakthroughJul 31, 2008 - Christine McConville
- McClatchy-Tribune Regional News
 
 Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute
 of Technology say they've discovered a new way to store solar energy so that
the 
non-polluting power can heat homes even when the sun isn't shining.
 
 
 
Australian,
Chinese Researchers make Breakthrough in Renewable Energy MaterialsMay 29, 2008 - Xinhua
 
 A group of Australian and Chinese researchers
have 
made a ground-breaking discovery which could revolutionize solar energy.
 
 
 Nanosolar’s
      
Breakthrough - Solar Now Cheaper than CoalNov 23, 2007 - Jessica
Hunt - Celsias
 
 Their mission: to deliver cost-efficient solar electricity.
The Nanosolar company was founded in 2002 and is working to build the world’s
largest solar cell factory in California and the world’s largest panel-assembly
 factory in Germany. They have successfully created a solar coating that is the
most cost-efficient solar energy source ever. Their PowerSheet cells contrast
 the current solar technology systems by reducing the cost of production from
$3 
a watt to a mere 30 cents per watt. This makes, for the first time in history,
solar power cheaper than burning coal.
 
 
 Unique
      
Quantum Effect Found in Silicon Nanocrystals July 24, 2007 - Press
Release - National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
 
 Quantum Dot
Materials May Improve Efficiency of Silicon Solar Cells
 
 Researchers
at the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL),
 collaborating with Innovalight, Inc., have shown that a new and important effect
called Multiple Exciton Generation (MEG) occurs efficiently in silicon nanocrystals.
MEG results in the formation of more than one electron per absorbed photon.
 
 
Bringing
        
Sunlight Inside: Mechanical Engineers Create High-tech Solar PanelsMay 1, 2007 - Science Daily
 
 Photovoltaic panels have a new design:
 concentric circles that focus the sun's rays on miniaturized modules. Having
the 
panels automatically sense sunlight and turn towards it also makes these high-tech
solar cells more efficient.
 
 
Superefficient,
      
Cost-Effective Solar Cell Breaks Conversion RecordsDec 8, 2006 -
Scientific American
 
 A tiny solar cell doubles the efficiency
of  common photovoltaics' conversion of sunlight to electricity by capturing
the energy 
from a broader spectrum of light.
 
 
Solar
      
Cell Surpasses 40 Percent EfficiencyJun 12, 2006 - Technology News
Daily
 
 DOE announced on December 5th that Spectrolab, Inc. has developed
 a new concentrator solar cell with a sunlight-to-electricity conversion efficiency
of 40.7 percent, a new world record in solar cell efficiency. The new cell uses
a "multi-junction" structure, in which several layers each capture part of the
 sunlight passing through the cell. These layers allow the cell to capture more
of the solar spectrum and convert it into electricity. The Spectrolab cell relies
on an optical concentrator to focus sunlight onto the cell.
 
 
SA
      
solar research eclipses rest of the worldFeb 11, 2006 - Willem Steenkamp
- Saturday Argus
 
 In a scientific breakthrough that has stunned the world,
 a team of South African scientists has developed a revolutionary new, highly
efficient 
solar power technology that will enable homes to obtain all their electricity
 from the sun. This means high electricity bills and frequent power failures
could 
soon be a thing of the past.
 
 
 Related GENI Resources Definition 
Solar Energy
 Renewable 
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IREC Connecting to the Grid 
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International Practices Committee panel sessions |  Keywords: Renewable Energy Resources, Library, Articles on Technological Breakthroughs in Solar Power, sustainable development, global energy network institute, international electricity transmission, grid, power, environmental educational programs, peace, zero population growth, stabilization, life expectancy, infant mortality, free world energy trends, deforestation, climate change, global warming, world game, uhv, hvdc, hvac  
 
 
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