It 
                              already is being discussed seriously by energy ministers 
                              on 5 continents (Africa, North America, South America, 
                              Europe, Asia). In the early 1990s, there were 50 
                              nations that traded electricity across borders. 
                              Today there are 100 nations with bilateral interconnections. 
                              
                            This 
                              is exceptional growth, when you consider the requirements 
                              of international links: cooperative engineering, 
                              international finance, treaties signed, and then 
                              construction. Yet the grids of 100 nations remain 
                              isolated.
                            Many 
                              projects which have been planned for a decade are 
                              now progressing: the Central American link (SIEPAC), 
                              the Gulf States Cooperation Council (Middle East), 
                              the ASEAN network of SE Asia, and the South African 
                              Development Council (SADC).