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                          Question:
                           
                            How 
                              do power grids work? 
                           
                           
                          Key Words:
                           
                             
                              power grids, generators, high-voltage transmission 
                              lines, sub-stations, transformers, interconnected 
                              electricity network, freeway for electrons, highways, 
                              railroad easements, electrical power, interconnected 
                              grids, benefits to neighboring countries, blackout 
                           
                          Answer:
                           
                           
                             
                              Power grids are the overhead high-voltage transmission 
                              lines that criss-cross our nations. This interconnected 
                              network enables multiple generators to feed this 
                              grid simultaneously, allowing utilites to buy and 
                              sell power a least cost. 
                            Often 
                              running along highways and railroad easements, these 
                              grids act as the freeway for electrons for delivery 
                              of electrical power from generation sources through 
                              high-voltage transmission lines, sub-stations, and 
                              transformers to customers in cities and industry. 
                               
                            Interconnected 
                              grids enable power to be transferred from one region 
                              to another  
                              leveling loads between time zones and the seasonal 
                              variations between north and south. Today, 100 nations 
                              are interconnected across borders, taking advantage 
                              of these benefits to neighboring countries.  
                           
                          Related 
                            Issues:
                           
                             
                              August, 
                              2003 Blackout of northeast United States and 
                              Canada (145kb swf) 
                           
                          Related 
                            Links:
                           
                             
                              Related Issue Link 1... 
                           
                            
                           
                          
                          
 
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                    GENI -- PO Box 81565, San Diego, CA, USA 92138 
                        Phone: (619) 595-0139  
                    Fax: (619) 595-0403     Email: info@geni.org 
                        http://www.geni.org 
                        Updated: 2003/09/24 
                     
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